Prism 360 and 180 Notations

Prism orientation notation

Prism orientation Unlike cylindrical lenses where the axis of cylindrical lenses is noted from 0 to 180, prisms have a base direction throughout 360 degrees. Whereas, a cylindrical lens axis of 90 degrees is similar to 270 degrees but in…

Prism introduction

Prisms

Prisms are wedge-shaped lenses that divert light towards their bases without altering their vergence. An optical prism is a transparent solid device that bends light. It is often composed of glass or plastic. It has two flat surfaces that are usually…

Cataract screening

CATARACT SCREENING IN INDIAN VILLAGES

Cataract is one of the major eye health disorders in the World leading to blindness and India is no exception to it. According to NPCB, Cataract alone is responsible for 62.6% of blindness among the Indian population. Cataract comes under…

Front and back surface of toric lens

Toric transposition

What is a Toric lens? A toric lens is defined as a lens which has one surface toroidal (one of the principal meridians is more curved than the other principal meridian) and another surface of the lens is spherical (convex…

How to perform keratometer

Keratometry

The keratometer is a specialized instrument used by optometrists and ophthalmologists to measure the curvature of the cornea. This measurement is important because it helps optometrists/ophthalmologists diagnose and manage a variety of eye conditions, such as astigmatism and keratoconus. In…

Simple transposition

It’s a method of converting spectacle prescriptions from one cylinder form to another i.e. plus cylinder to minus cylinder or vice-versa Steps of simple transposition: Step 1: Axis change: If the axis of the cylinder is equal or less than…